h3c路由器命令大全

生活常识 2023-04-17 08:44生活常识www.jianfeiren.cn

  路由器命令

  ~~~~~~~~~~

  [Quidway]display version 显示版本信息

  [Quidway]display current-configuration 显示当前配置

  [Quidway]display interfaces 显示接口信息

  [Quidway]display ip route 显示路由信息

  [Quidway]sysname aabbcc 更改主机名

  [Quidway]super passwrod 123456 设置口令

  [Quidway]interface serial0 进入接口

  [Quidway-serial0]ip address

  [Quidway-serial0]undo shutdown 激活端口

  [Quidway]link-protocol hdlc 绑定hdlc协议

  [Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4

  [Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password

  [Quidway-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222

  [Quidway-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3

  [Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit

  [Quidway]debugging hdlc all serial0 显示所有信息

  [Quidway]debugging hdlc event serial0 调试事件信息

  [Quidway]debugging hdlc packet serial0 显示包的信息

  静态路由:

  [Quidway]ip route-static {interface number|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]

  例如:

  [Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2

  [Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2

  [Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2

  [Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2

  动态路由:

  [Quidway]rip

  [Quidway]rip work

  [Quidway]rip input

  [Quidway]rip output

  [Quidway-rip]network 1.0.0.0 ;可以all

  [Quidway-rip]network 2.0.0.0

  [Quidway-rip]peer ip-address

  [Quidway-rip]summary

  [Quidway]rip version 1

  [Quidway]rip version 2 multicast

  [Quidway-Ethernet0]rip split-horizon ;水平分隔

  [Quidway]router id A.B.C.D 配置路由器的ID

  [Quidway]ospf enable 启动OSPF协议

  [Quidway-ospf]import-route direct 引入直联路由

  [Quidway-Serial0]ospf enable area 配置OSPF区域

  标准访问列表命令格式如下:

  acl [match-order config|auto] 默认前者顺序匹配。

  rule [normal|special]{permit|deny} [source source-addr source-wildcard|any]

  例:

  [Quidway]acl 10

  [Quidway-acl-10]rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

  [Quidway-acl-10]rule normal deny source any

  扩展访问控制列表配置命令

  配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表:

  rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source {|any}destination |any}

  [operate]

  配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表:

  rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}icmp source {|any]destination {|any]

  [icmp-code] [logging]

  扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义

  equal portnumber 等于

  greater-than portnumber 大于

  less-than portnumber 小于

  not-equal portnumber 不等

  range portnumber1 portnumber2 区间

  扩展访问控制列表举例

  [Quidway]acl 101

  [Quidway-acl-101]rule deny souce any destination any

  [Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo

  [Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply

  [Quidway]acl 102

  [Quidway-acl-102]rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

  [Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any

  [Quidway]acl 103

  [Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp

  [Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www

  [Quidway]firewall enable

  [Quidway]firewall default permit|deny

  [Quidway]int e0

  [Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound

  地址转换配置举例

  [Quidway]firewall enable

  [Quidway]firewall default permit

  [Quidway]acl 101

  [Quidway-acl-101]rule deny ip source any destination any

  [Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any

  [Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any

  [Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any

  [Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any

  [Quidway]acl 102

  [Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0

  [Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than

  1024

  [Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound

  [Quidway-Serial0]firewall packet-filter 102 inbound

  [Quidway]nat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1

  [Quidway]acl 1

  [Quidway-acl-1]rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255

  [Quidway-acl-1]rule deny source any

  [Quidway-acl-1]int serial 0

  [Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 1 address-group pool1

  [Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp

  [Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp

  [Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp

  [Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udp

  PPP验证:

  主验方:pap|chap

  [Quidway]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa

  [Quidway]interface serial 0

  [Quidway-serial0]ppp authentication-mode {pap|chap}

  [Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1 //pap时,不用此句

  pap被验方:

  [Quidway]interface serial 0

  [Quidway-serial0]ppp pap local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa

  chap被验方:

  [Quidway]interface serial 0

  [Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1

  [Quidway-serial0]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa

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